A report can only exist within a catalog folder that contains a catalog file. Therefore you must create and open a catalog before you create or edit a report.
A catalog is represented at the operating system level as a directory that contains the catalog file (.cat or .cat.xml) as well as the other report objects. A catalog folder must contain only one catalog file. You can use the operating system commands to copy and rename catalog files as long as you ensure you only have one catalog file per folder. A process you may use is to first create a base catalog with only connection information and tables used by all applications. You can then copy and rename this to create as many catalog folders and catalog files as you need for your reporting requirements.
To create a catalog:
If necessary, JReport Designer will prompt you to save changes to the current open catalog. Only one catalog can be open at a time.
You can then set up the required connections to connect the catalog data source with your databases. A data source in a catalog can be connected with multiple connections. JReport also supports the Multiple Data Sources feature, which means in one catalog you can add as many data sources as you need and connect them with many different types of data. However, if you want to mash up data that come from multiple connections into a single query or business view, the database connections must be all in the same data source in the catalog.
To add another data source to a catalog:
When multiple data sources are created in a catalog, you need to specify which data source will be the default one for the catalog (by default, the data source that is created along with the catalog is the default data source of the catalog). To do this, right-click the data source which you want to use as the default data source, then click Set as Default on the shortcut menu. A catalog must have one and only one default data source.